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Design Trajectory
Issue 34 - Sepl 07



William Lim, Managing Director, CL3, speaks to Ashford Pritchard about making innovative design work in China and Hong Kong.

how did CL3 come into existence?
CL3 started in 1993, at a time when there was a construction boom happening in China. After graduating in the US and working for almost six years for an architect
in Boston, I came back to Hong Kong and worked for a developer. I thought I should probably learn the industry from that side. Then I got approached by a few people who wanted to start a design firm, and CL3 was born.

We started off doing some architecture work as well as interior design work, and we were very lucky at the start to get the opportunity to work with very good clients. For example, we worked with Nike, they came to find us within a few months of our formation. They started with a very small project for us, and we’ve been working with them since then.

The designs Nike used were quite innovative compared to what was being done in Hong Kong at the time, when people were using a lot of wood panelling and very traditional office designs. We got awards from those projects, and even now people tend to see CL3 as an innovative corporate designer.

is maintaining that innovative image part of your strategy for CL3?

We never wanted to do the traditional office work. It was difficult at the start, because for every project we were trying to do something new and interesting. We
were mainly dealing with Hong Kong clients, whose mentality was very conservative. They wouldn’t want to take on anything original.

That has changed a lot over the past three or four years, very much influenced by
developments in Greater China. Mainland Chinese clients tend to be a lot more innovative, they want to do things differently. Whereas a Hong Kong client would say “show me where this has been done before, I don’t want to take on risk”, clients in China are saying “show me something that hasn’t been done before because we want something unusual.”

what have the main drivers for your business been?
I think our work has definitely evolved since the beginning. Nike was a very important client at a strategic point of time for us. As we developed we then felt that we needed to diversify. We started looking at some hospitality and hotel work.
The other breakthrough was when started to take on hotel projects. Our first project was with the Shangri-La group. We were asked to do a very small project in Kowloon. Originally they were just looking for soft refurbishment, but as w e got into the project they found more and more things that needed to change, such as big M&E [Mechanical and Electrical] issues. So, luckily for us, what had been a minor refurbishment became a full renovation.

It started with that project, just being in the right time at the right place. That was four years ago and since then we have taken another avenue into doing hospitality and hotel work.




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has it been challenging transitioning from corporate interior to hospitality?
At the beginning it wasn’t easy. We had to look at how we did things, at how we do detailing, at how we spec furniture. It was almost like starting from scratch and we went through a few pretty tough years trying to do that transition. Also, at the time the economy was quite bad, so fees were quite competitive.

But it is important to diversify what we do, so we can pick the best projects. We do still take corporate work but we only do the interesting corporate work. For something that is purely a space planning exercise, we try to stay away
from that kind of work.



with so much hotel development in China, there must be a lot of opportunity for designers?

There are a lot of people coming to us, but we’re very cautious about taking on work. A successful project is not just the design. Design is only just the beginning of it. It is how the client operates it, how they run it. I’ve seen many projects where clients have really good intentions with the design, but the lack of a good operator totally ruins the project and makes it look really bad. So even though the market is very good in China and there a lot of people looking for designers, we are very cautious about what kind of work we take on.

what are there common mistakes that should be avoided by developers?
I think one of the most common mistakes that inexperienced clients make is thinking that the designer can do everything. They don’t realise that they need a lot of other input to make the project work. Even for very simple small projects like a restaurant, clients sometimes don’t realise they need a good operator, and that even the chef has to be part of the design process to make it work.

As the project gets bigger, the mistake gets even worse. If you are doing a hotel without the operator’s input then it’s bound to fail. A lot of clients still don’t realise that, and they also don’t realise that there’s a lot of critical consultants that need to be brought onboard, that the interior designer is only doing a very specific role; Like your lighting consultant, your E&M consultant, structural and acoustics engineer. Great design is really teamwork – there needs to be specialists in each field.

Developers should recognise that making the commitment to design will pay.

what are the main challenges for interior designers operating in Asia today?
Where there’s an opportunity, there’s a challenge. It’s really important to stay focused. With a market like this, you can expand your office to three times the size if you want. But it’s very important to not get greedy, and do continue to do good projects.

In the last year or so, since the market has picked up, some design firms are taking on a lot of projects, and can risk being understaffed. We were actually asked by clients to go in and fix work that other people had done. These were new projects that had just been completed. It goes to show that when the market is good, speed becomes an issue and mistakes can get made. When this happens, you’re unlikely to get paid, your reputation gets ruined, I think it’s better just not taking those projects.

finally, in two sentences or less, what is the key message you would share with people involved in the industries of the built environment in Asia?
Design pays. Developers should recognise that making the commitment to design will pay. For designers and architects, they should be careful not to underestimate the value their design can add. RFP


   
ISSN 1994-9464
Key title: RFP magazine
Abbreviated key title: RFP mag.


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