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Hospitality's low-frills revolution
Issue 32 - July 2007

A new hotel in Kuala Lumpur signals the launch of a new hotel
brand which could herald a new era for the hospitality market in
South East Asia.




Imagine a hotel that offers customer rates as low as US$2 a night, but still boasts a great bed, top quality soft furnishings and a five star shower. Imagine a hotel
with 160 rooms but only 12 full time staff, including the GM. Imagine yields that put most four and five star developments to shame. RFP Magazine profiles a new
hotel chain trying to break the mold.

a market need
“Where else in the world except Asia, can you get a five star room for US$120?” asks Dennis Melka, Director, Tune Hotels. In Hong Kong for a hospitality conference he looks around the plush Sheraton venue with a smile. “The four and five star hotels are creating a lot of luxury here in Asia” he continues, “But once you drip down to three star and below level, the quality can be disgusting, there may be vice activities going on in the hotel, occupancy next door might even be three to four hundred percent! Basically, you’ll find a very unclean, unsafe, bad
product.”

In the U.S. the limited service market is well established, with chains such as Motel 6 and Travel Lodge offering low cost accommodation to high standards. But here in Asia, says Melka, “There’s nothing, there’s no consistent quality. Even though over 50 percent of the room stock is three star and below, there’s no capital going into that area, no one’s trying to give the customer a good experience.” It is this gap, and the opportunity it presents, that is the guiding rationale behind Tune Hotel’s business model.

real estate road-kill
Entering the industry without any hospitality experience, (principal backers are AirAsia CEO Tony Fernandez and Deputy CEO Kamarudin Meranun), Tune’s management team have an interesting perspective that turns much of excepted industry practice on its head. Melka says that “The single biggest determinant to success in this industry, and I believe it’s completely overlooked by most owners and operators, is: What is your built up square footage in the property?” For most hotels, for real estate and development costs account for 85 percent of the total outlay, so controlling cost in this area is the best way to improve the bottom line.

Following on from this logic, in the South East Asian market, Tune has taken very
different approach from traditional operator developers, says Previndran Singhe,
Principal, Zerin Properties. “For the non limited-service market, the five star hotels,
accessibility is not an issue, connectivity is. They also require stunning sites. Tune
is different, Tune goes dead bang in the middle of the action.” For the first location, in Kuala Lumpur, an existing building was selected, even though Tune
prefers greenfield sites, he says. The site is situated on an intersection between two busy roads, and is easily accessible by public transport, so “They didn’t mind
getting an existing asset to work with,” says Singhe.



For primary markets such as Kuala Lumpur, greenfield sites are not easy to find, according to Singhe, but in secondary markets in Malaysia, and throughout South
East Asia, there are many sites that could be possible development targets for Tune. Melka agrees, noting that Tune looks for “Sites that don’t have an economic value for somebody else. We buy the road-kill of real estate, we don’t compete with other people for sites.” To be able to offer rates of ten to 60 Malaysian Ringit, Melka says Tune “Needs to keep our cost per room, including land, all in for development at about US$20,000 to 25,000 per room.” This means rejecting any sites that don’t meet strict price per sqf criteria, no matter how attractive the location.

getting everybody in Tune
When working on the first Tune hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Shamsul Salim, Head of Project Development explains that communicating the requirements to the key contractors was very important. “It really boiled down to the concept, we had to tell the consultants: look, these are the things that we want,” he says. Getting stakeholder buy-in for the overall goal of the project was a challenge, especially considering that some of the requirements were very specific to the low-frills concept. For Salim, “One of the hardest parts was getting everybody together in sync, thinking on the same page.”

For example, Tune’s team stressed simplicity when creating the interiors, the design was mainly done in-house and contractors were asked to source “The easiest materials we could find,” says Salim. In contrast, for the water systems Tune requested the highest quality pumping and heating systems available. “Our M&E contractor recommended a Danish water pumping system, Grundfos,
which basically pumps out pressure working on variable speed”. The computer controlled system has four independent pumps combined with a custom heating
system, meaning that even at full occupancy, the showers function at optimum effectiveness.

The single biggest
determinant to success in this industry, and I believe it’s completely overlooked
by most owners and
operators, is: What is your built up square footage in
the property?

 

 

 

It really boiled down to the concept, we had to tell the consultants: look,
these are the things that we want.



Advertisement    
 
     

creating the melody
Another challenge for the first location was renovating of a 25 year old building to fit the Tune specifications. For the design and construction phases, maximising the use of space was the prime objective. The site had previously been a 103 room hotel, albeit with “wasted space” such as a large lobby and ballroom. By removing these, replacing the series of cleaning rooms on each floor with one central
room, and reconfiguring the layout, an additional 68 rooms were added to the hotel.

There were two problems in adding in the extra rooms, from a renovations perspective, explains Salim. The first was that the plans for the existing structure did not always match the actual building, so “When we knocked down walls we’d find columns that, according our documentation, didn’t exist.” Thus, the plans had to constantly be updated, with rooms shifted about or re-sized. The second issue was the loading on the structure due to the additional walls and plumbing. Lightweight blocks and a lightweight water tank were used in construction to maintain the structural integrity of the building while still allowing the addition of extra bathrooms and dividers for the new rooms.



on-line systems
One of the key factors to running the hotel is the webbased booking system. As guests have to pre-book and pre-pay for all rooms and amenities over the internet, a central server in Tune head office replaces the complicated booking and billing systems and procedures that are found in many other hotels. “When guest arrive,” says Melka, “all we have at reception is a laptop and a cardkey”.

reacting to the consumer
Since opening in April 2007, the first Tune hotel KL has been operating at 91 percent occupancy, with an average room rate of MYR50, according to Melka. This initial period is being used to test the hotel systems and gauge customer reaction to the hotel. “We carefully track complaints feedback forms, and use this to improve our offering” Melka explains. For example, when designing the hotel flooring, Tune decided on a varnished concrete finish, hoping to achieve an “industrial chic” appearance reminiscent of boutique hotels in cities like New York. However, says Melka, this has not been a successful strategy, “80 percent of our complaints were related to our flooring, people felt it looked unfinished”. It really boiled down to
the concept, we had to tell the consultants: look, these are the things that
we want.

the hospitality world according to Tune
Tune hotel’s approach seems to turn most standard practice in Asia on its head. Director Dennis Melka shares some of the precepts that shape how they do business.

“The customer is not too fussed about the room size, so we have rooms that go down as small as nine or ten square meters.”

“I’m amazed at the market, people would prefer to drop hundreds of millions of dollars to chase five percent yields on a five star hotel rather than opening a Holiday Express or an Ibis where the yield is much higher.”

“You check into a hotel late you take a quick shower and you sleep, then you wake up take another shower and you get out. Showers and beds are the two most important things to a traveller.”

“We would rather someone else take the benefits from the food & beverage, we don’t want to worry about it. At the end of the day, there are a lot of food options in Asia, so we think the most important thing is giving customers a good room.”

“We’re bringing another class of real estate to South East Asia, which is limited service, and it doesn’t really exist right now. We’ll give you a great bed, a great shower and a great location at an unbeatable price. That’s our business model.”


Reacting to the customer complaints, Tune are now installing wood laminate flooring and tiling in the Kuala Lumpur flagship hotel, and in all new developments.
Also, notes Melka, “The remaining 20 percent of complaints are related to the lack of a TV in the room”, so Tune are currently looking at installing LCD TV’s, under a
charge per use basis, of course.



the right product?
With ASEAN capitals heading towards open skies policies, cheap air travel will open up hospitality markets for millions of tourists who were previously unable to holiday abroad. Air Asia are projected to carry 50 mil passengers per year by 2015.
In line with this projection, Tune are rapidly expanding, with six developments currently underway, including “one in Kuala Lumpur International Airport, one in Kota Kinabulu and another in Penang with over 300 rooms”, says Melka. Providing that the market reaction is good, Tune will be looking to launch another 15 developments “in a variety of destinations including Lankawi, Thailand, Bali and Jakarta”.

Melka’s stresses that Tune is aiming to deliver a mass market product, the hotel equivalent of McDonald’s, “We want to eliminate any of the discretion in design or features for any of these hotels, we want to make it very cookie cutter.” This strategy will rely heaving on achieving the right focus, breaking with the traditional way of doing things, and offering Asian consumers the product they want. As Melka concludes, “Most of it was done inhouse because, we found, we’re trying to break the mold on how this is done, if you don’t do it yourself it’s hard to get the right product.” RFP


For the non limited-service market, the five star hotels,
accessibility is not an issue, connectivity is. They also require stunning sites. Tune is different, Tune goes dead bang in the middle of the action.
   
ISSN 1994-9464
Key title: RFP magazine
Abbreviated key title: RFP mag.


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